M.Sc. Mathematics country comparison
This page compares fees, climate, eligibility, living cost, and current university options for Indian students considering M.Sc. Mathematics in these two countries.
| Metric | Germany | Norway |
|---|---|---|
| Listed universities | 5 | 3 |
| Listed programs | 5 | 3 |
| Annual fee range | $818 - $3,896 | Check fee details |
| Teaching medium | English/German elements vary by route, German, English | English, Norwegian and English |
| Main intake months | October, April | August, January |
| Climate | Temperate oceanic climate with four distinct seasons. Summers: 20-30°C (May-September), warm and pleasant with long daylight hours. Winters: 0 to -5°C (November-February), cold with overcast skies and snow, heavier in Bavaria and eastern Germany. Spring and autumn are mild at 8-18°C. Southern Germany (Bavaria, Baden-Wurttemberg) has colder, snowier winters; northern cities (Hamburg, Bremen) are milder. Berlin has a more continental climate. Indian students should budget INR 15,000-25,000 for a quality winter wardrobe in Year 1. Germany's indoor heating infrastructure is excellent and public transport runs reliably in all weather. |
Germany
German nursing degree programmes require German B2 language proficiency at the point of application — this is an absolute prerequisite and the most common barrier for Indian applicants. Beyond language, eligibility depends on the pathway chosen (direct BSc study or Anerkennung after EU nursing degree). Key requirements for Indian students:
Germany
India's nurses choose Germany for one compelling reason: salary. Germany's entry-level registered nurse (Pflegefachmann/-frau) earns EUR 2,800-3,800/month gross under the TVoD (public sector collective agreement) — approximately INR 2.5-3.4 lakhs per month, compared to INR 20,000-50,000/month in Indian hospitals. The 10-15x salary differential creates a powerful economic case, and Germany's nursing shortage makes job access highly reliable: 150,000+ additional nurses are needed by 2027 and the Fachkrafteeinwanderungsgesetz (Skilled Immigration Act, 2023) has streamlined immigration specifically for qualified nurses from third countries. For Indian students choosing the direct German study pathway, the Duales Studium Pflege is uniquely advantageous: hospitals pay a monthly training allowance of EUR 1,000-1,200 during the programme, partially offsetting Germany's higher living costs. For Indian students who completed BSc Nursing in Lithuania or Albania, Germany is the natural next step — the EU Directive 2005/36/EC Anerkennung pathway converts an EU nursing degree into full German nursing registration. Germany's quality-of-life, healthcare infrastructure, and long-term permanent residency pathway (after 2-4 years of skilled employment) make it the single most strategically valuable European nursing career destination for Indian nursing graduates.
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M.Sc. Mathematics country comparison
This page compares fees, climate, eligibility, living cost, and current university options for Indian students considering M.Sc. Mathematics in these two countries.
| Metric | Germany | Norway |
|---|---|---|
| Listed universities | 5 | 3 |
| Listed programs | 5 | 3 |
| Annual fee range | $818 - $3,896 | Check fee details |
| Teaching medium | English/German elements vary by route, German, English | English, Norwegian and English |
| Main intake months | October, April | August, January |
| Climate | Temperate oceanic climate with four distinct seasons. Summers: 20-30°C (May-September), warm and pleasant with long daylight hours. Winters: 0 to -5°C (November-February), cold with overcast skies and snow, heavier in Bavaria and eastern Germany. Spring and autumn are mild at 8-18°C. Southern Germany (Bavaria, Baden-Wurttemberg) has colder, snowier winters; northern cities (Hamburg, Bremen) are milder. Berlin has a more continental climate. Indian students should budget INR 15,000-25,000 for a quality winter wardrobe in Year 1. Germany's indoor heating infrastructure is excellent and public transport runs reliably in all weather. |
Germany
German nursing degree programmes require German B2 language proficiency at the point of application — this is an absolute prerequisite and the most common barrier for Indian applicants. Beyond language, eligibility depends on the pathway chosen (direct BSc study or Anerkennung after EU nursing degree). Key requirements for Indian students:
Germany
India's nurses choose Germany for one compelling reason: salary. Germany's entry-level registered nurse (Pflegefachmann/-frau) earns EUR 2,800-3,800/month gross under the TVoD (public sector collective agreement) — approximately INR 2.5-3.4 lakhs per month, compared to INR 20,000-50,000/month in Indian hospitals. The 10-15x salary differential creates a powerful economic case, and Germany's nursing shortage makes job access highly reliable: 150,000+ additional nurses are needed by 2027 and the Fachkrafteeinwanderungsgesetz (Skilled Immigration Act, 2023) has streamlined immigration specifically for qualified nurses from third countries. For Indian students choosing the direct German study pathway, the Duales Studium Pflege is uniquely advantageous: hospitals pay a monthly training allowance of EUR 1,000-1,200 during the programme, partially offsetting Germany's higher living costs. For Indian students who completed BSc Nursing in Lithuania or Albania, Germany is the natural next step — the EU Directive 2005/36/EC Anerkennung pathway converts an EU nursing degree into full German nursing registration. Germany's quality-of-life, healthcare infrastructure, and long-term permanent residency pathway (after 2-4 years of skilled employment) make it the single most strategically valuable European nursing career destination for Indian nursing graduates.
Need help choosing?
If you want help based on your budget, NEET profile, or preferred country, submit your details and our team will contact you.
Norway has a varied maritime and continental climate. Oslo has cold, dark winters, mild-to-warm summers and pronounced seasonal daylight variation; weather and daylight conditions differ substantially between the coast, inland areas and the north. |
| Living cost estimate | EUR 810-1,290/month | Check city-wise living cost |
| Admission cycle | Check official details | Check official details |
Admission process
Begin German language study immediately — B2 is the prerequisite for everything. Enrol with Goethe-Institut India or a certified German language school. Allow 18-24 months from A1 to B2. Obtain an officially recognised B2 certificate (Goethe-Institut, telc, TestDaF, or DSH) — only then proceed to application steps. Obtain the APS certificate: apply online at aps.org.cn/indien (APS India) with your Class 10, 12, and degree marksheets. Attend the APS interview in New Delhi or Chennai. Pay the EUR 150 fee. Wait 6-10 weeks for the certificate. This is mandatory and cannot be skipped for any Indian student.
Norway
Norway combines a Bologna-aligned higher-education system with strong public universities, research-led teaching and a high share of English-taught master's opportunities. Applicants should check programme language, the national GSU entry framework, tuition status and the financial requirements that apply to their citizenship.
Admission process
Norway
Students choose Norway for research-intensive universities, a clear European degree structure and a distinctive outdoor and civic environment. English-taught degrees are concentrated at master's and doctoral level, while many bachelor's programmes require Norwegian or another Nordic language. International applicants should budget for living costs, semester fees and, where applicable, tuition.
Norway has a varied maritime and continental climate. Oslo has cold, dark winters, mild-to-warm summers and pronounced seasonal daylight variation; weather and daylight conditions differ substantially between the coast, inland areas and the north. |
| Living cost estimate | EUR 810-1,290/month | Check city-wise living cost |
| Admission cycle | Check official details | Check official details |
Admission process
Begin German language study immediately — B2 is the prerequisite for everything. Enrol with Goethe-Institut India or a certified German language school. Allow 18-24 months from A1 to B2. Obtain an officially recognised B2 certificate (Goethe-Institut, telc, TestDaF, or DSH) — only then proceed to application steps. Obtain the APS certificate: apply online at aps.org.cn/indien (APS India) with your Class 10, 12, and degree marksheets. Attend the APS interview in New Delhi or Chennai. Pay the EUR 150 fee. Wait 6-10 weeks for the certificate. This is mandatory and cannot be skipped for any Indian student.
Norway
Norway combines a Bologna-aligned higher-education system with strong public universities, research-led teaching and a high share of English-taught master's opportunities. Applicants should check programme language, the national GSU entry framework, tuition status and the financial requirements that apply to their citizenship.
Admission process
Norway
Students choose Norway for research-intensive universities, a clear European degree structure and a distinctive outdoor and civic environment. English-taught degrees are concentrated at master's and doctoral level, while many bachelor's programmes require Norwegian or another Nordic language. International applicants should budget for living costs, semester fees and, where applicable, tuition.
